财务与经营场景
统一格式、聚合汇总、生成财务报表
常见任务
- 统一对账数据格式
- 计算成本、收入、利润等衍生指标
- 按部门、产品、地区聚合财务数据
- 生成周报、月报、年报
完整处理流程
1. 数据清洗和规范化
[
{ "type": "normalize", "field": "date", "mode": "date" },
{ "type": "normalize", "field": "revenue", "mode": "number" },
{ "type": "normalize", "field": "cost", "mode": "number" },
{ "type": "fillMissing", "field": "category", "strategy": "default", "defaultValue": "Other" }
]
2. 计算财务指标
[
{ "type": "compute", "targetField": "gross_profit", "formula": "revenue - cost" },
{ "type": "compute", "targetField": "profit_margin", "formula": "IF(revenue==0, 0, gross_profit/revenue*100)" },
{ "type": "compute", "targetField": "report_month", "formula": "DATE_FORMAT(date, 'YYYY-MM')" }
]
3. 按维度聚合
{
"type": "aggregate",
"groupBy": ["report_month", "category"],
"targets": [
{ "field": "revenue", "agg": "sum", "outputField": "total_revenue" },
{ "field": "cost", "agg": "sum", "outputField": "total_cost" },
{ "field": "gross_profit", "agg": "sum", "outputField": "total_profit" },
{ "field": "profit_margin", "agg": "avg", "outputField": "avg_margin" }
]
}
关键度量
| 指标 | 计算公式 |
|---|---|
| 毛利 | revenue - cost |
| 毛利率 | (revenue - cost) / revenue * 100% |
| 单位成本 | cost / quantity |
| 人均产出 | revenue / headcount |